The 2C-TE and 3C-TE are part of Toyota’s C-series diesel engines, featuring indirect injection, single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and 8-valve aluminum cylinder heads. These engines include a factory-installed turbochargerand were widely used in Toyota sedans and MPVs across Asia, Africa, and Europe.
2C-TE: 2.0L Turbo Diesel
3C-TE: 2.2L Turbo Diesel Both engines are electronically controlled (E – EFI), offering improved fuel efficiency and emissions over earlier mechanical versions.
2. Technical Specifications
Engine Code
2C-TE
3C-TE
Displacement
2.0L (1974 cc)
2.2L (2184 cc)
Valvetrain
SOHC, 8-Valve
SOHC, 8-Valve
Induction
Turbocharged
Turbocharged
Fuel System
EFI Indirect Injection
EFI Indirect Injection
Cylinder Head
Aluminum alloy
Aluminum alloy
Cylinder Block
Cast iron
Cast iron
Cooling
Water-cooled
Water-cooled
Compression Ratio
~21.0:1
~22.0:1
Emission Standard
Euro 2–3 (varies by region)
Euro 3–4 (varies by region)
3. OEM Cylinder Head Part Numbers
Part No.
Application
Notes
11101-64190
2C-TE
Bare or complete head
11101-64130
2C-T / 2C (compatible)
Earlier mechanical version
11101-64170
3C-TE
With EFI injector ports
11101-64150
3C-T / 3C
Mechanical injection version
Heads may differ in pre-combustion chamber design and injector bore — verify before installation.
4. Compatible Vehicles
Model
Engine
Years
Region
Toyota Corolla (CE110)
2C-TE
1996–2000
Asia, Africa
Toyota Caldina
2C-TE / 3C-TE
1996–2002
Japan, NZ
Toyota Carina
2C-TE
1995–2001
Europe, Asia
Toyota Estima (Lucida)
3C-TE
1997–2003
Japan, UK, Australia
Toyota Noah / LiteAce
3C-TE
1998–2004
Japan, Philippines
Toyota Corona
2C-TE
1994–2000
Africa, Asia
5. Cylinder Head Types
Type
Description
Bare Head
Head casting only
Semi-Complete
Includes valves, valve guides, springs
Complete Assembly
Camshaft, valves, pre-chambers, fully assembled
All heads are pressure-tested, CNC-machined, and ready for installation.
6. Installation Notes
Always replace with new head bolts (torque-to-yield) and OEM-grade gasket
Check pre-combustion chamber inserts and injector bore condition
Use proper torque sequence for SOHC cam cap and head bolts
Verify timing belt and tensioner during reassembly
Bleed cooling system and fuel lines thoroughly
7. Common Cylinder Head Issues
Issue
Cause
Solution
Head warping
Overheating due to coolant loss
Resurface or replace head
Cracks near pre-chamber
Thermal stress or hot shutdown
Replace with updated casting
Gasket failure
Warped head / reused bolts
Replace gasket and torque correctly
Valve seat wear
Poor fuel quality or extended intervals
Recut or replace seat inserts
Oil leaks
Aged valve stem seals / cam cap sealing
Replace seals or reseal surfaces
8. Market Demand
Africa: Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, Nigeria
Asia: Philippines, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India
South America: Peru, Bolivia
Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Fiji
Middle East: Iraq, Syria
These engines are popular in developing regions for their fuel efficiency and simplicity. Cylinder head replacement is common after overheating or long-term use.