SOHC | 8-Valve | Inline-4 | Petrol | Cast Aluminum
1. Overview
The Isuzu 4ZD1, 4ZE1, and 4ZA1 are part of the Isuzu G-series petrol engines, widely used in light trucks, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. These engines have earned a reputation for their reliability, durability, and fuel efficiency. These 8-valve, single overhead camshaft (SOHC) designs are commonly found in Isuzu pickups, SUVs, and commercial vehicles produced in the late 1980s and 1990s.
4ZD1: A 2.3L engine commonly found in light-duty pickups.
4ZE1: A 2.6L engine used in larger pickups and SUVs.
4ZA1: A 2.3L engine used in various regional models with similar specifications.
2. Technical Specifications
Specification
4ZD1 (2.3L)
4ZE1 (2.6L)
4ZA1 (2.3L)
Displacement
2.3L (2254 cc)
2.6L (2559 cc)
2.3L (2300 cc)
Bore x Stroke
92.6 x 86.0 mm
92.6 x 95.0 mm
92.6 x 86.0 mm
Engine Configuration
Inline-4
Inline-4
Inline-4
Valvetrain
SOHC, 8 valves (2 per cylinder)
SOHC, 8 valves
SOHC, 8 valves
Fuel Type
Petrol (Carbureted or EFI)
Petrol (EFI in most cases)
Petrol (Carbureted or EFI)
Cylinder Head Material
Cast Aluminum
Cast Aluminum
Cast Aluminum
Cooling System
Water-cooled
Water-cooled
Water-cooled
Emissions Standard
Euro 2 (most models)
Euro 2 (most models)
Euro 2
3. OEM Cylinder Head Part Numbers (Examples)
Engine
Sample OEM Numbers
4ZD1
8941109330, 8941194290
4ZE1
8941176621, 8941304560
4ZA1
8941183190, 8941304570
OEM part numbers may vary by region, fuel system (EFI or carbureted), and valve configuration.
4. Compatible Vehicle Applications
Vehicle Make
Models
Engine Type
Year Range
Isuzu
Pickup (TF), Trooper, Rodeo
4ZD1, 4ZE1
1988–1997
Chevrolet
LUV (Latin American models)
4ZD1, 4ZE1
1990s
Holden
Rodeo, Jackaroo
4ZD1, 4ZE1
1990s–2000s
Opel
Campo
4ZD1, 4ZE1
1990s
Isuzu
Pickup (F-Series)
4ZA1
1989–2000
These engines were used across multiple models in Asia, Australia, South America, and Europe.
5. Product Features
High-quality cast aluminum construction for optimal heat dissipation
Designed for carbureted or EFI intake systems
Available as bare, semi-assembled, or fully assembled with valves, springs, and camshaft
Precision machining of camshaft journals, valve seats, and coolant passages
Supports both manual and automatic transmission variants
Compatible with mechanical lifters or hydraulic lifters (depending on model year)
6. Common Issues & Maintenance Tips
Problem
Cause
Suggested Action
Cracked or warped cylinder head
Overheating due to poor cooling system maintenance
Pressure test, resurface, or replace
Valve seat erosion
Poor fuel quality, engine wear
Regrind or replace valve seats
Camshaft wear
Lack of lubrication, high mileage
Replace camshaft, inspect lifters
Oil or coolant mixing
Blown head gasket or cracked head
Resurface head, replace gasket
Low compression
Worn valve guides, seals
Replace valve guides or seals
7. Installation Guidelines
Always replace head gasket, head bolts, and timing belt
Torque head bolts to manufacturer specifications in proper sequence
Ensure timing chain/belt is aligned correctly after head installation
Clean cooling passages and oil channels before reassembly
After installation, check valve lash if using mechanical lifters