Aluminum / Cast Iron | 4.8L / 5.3L / 5.7L / 6.0L / 6.2L | Gen III / IV Small Block
1. Product Overview
The General Motors LS-Series V8 engine is a family of modern small-block V8s used in a wide range of Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Pontiac vehicles from 1997 to present. These engines are known for their compact design, high power-to-weight ratio, and modular cylinder head architecture.
LS engines use either cathedral-port (Gen III) or rectangular/oval-port (Gen IV) aluminum cylinder heads, with some early iron heads used on truck applications.
2. Technical Specifications (Typical LS Heads)
Feature
Specification
Cylinder Head Material
Aluminum (most) / Cast Iron (truck models)
Valvetrain
OHV (Overhead Valve), Pushrod
Valve Configuration
16-Valve (2 valves per cylinder)
Combustion Chamber Size
~61cc (Gen III) / 70–72cc (Gen IV, rectangular port)
Intake Port Shape
Cathedral or Rectangular (depends on engine family)
Exhaust Port Shape
D-Port or Oval
Rocker Arm Ratio
1.7:1 (standard)
Fuel System
EFI / Multi-port injection
3. Compatible LS Engines and Applications
Engine Code
Displacement
Common Vehicles
LS1
5.7L V8
Camaro, Corvette C5, Firebird (1997–2004)
LS6
5.7L HO V8
Corvette Z06, CTS-V
LM7 / L59
5.3L V8
Silverado, Tahoe, Suburban
LQ4 / LQ9
6.0L V8
Silverado HD, Escalade, Express
LS2
6.0L V8
Corvette C6, GTO, Trailblazer SS
LS3
6.2L V8
Camaro SS, Corvette C6 (later)
LS7
7.0L V8
Corvette Z06 (high-performance head)
L76 / L92 / L99
6.0–6.2L
Trucks, Performance sedans
Note: Some truck heads (e.g., 799, 862, 706 castings) are interchangeable across engines, but combustion chamber and port volume vary.
4. Common LS Cylinder Head Casting Numbers
Casting #
Application
Notes
241 / 853
LS1 (cathedral port)
Early aluminum heads
243 / 799
LS6, LS2, 5.3 HO
Best flow cathedral-port heads
706 / 862
4.8L / 5.3L (truck)
Small chamber, cast iron or aluminum
317
LQ4/LQ9 6.0L truck
Large chamber, low compression
823
LS3, L92, L99
Rectangular port, high flow Gen IV
5364
LS7
CNC ported high-performance head
5. Product Types
Type
Details
Bare Head
Head casting only (no valves)
Assembled Head
Includes valves, springs, retainers
Performance Head
CNC ported, upgraded valve springs/lifters
All heads are pressure-tested, CNC-machined, and ready for high-performance or OEM use.
6. Installation Notes
Always use new head gaskets and TTY (torque-to-yield) head bolts or studs
Ensure pushrod length matches lifter preload and camshaft
Check valve spring height and coil bind if using aftermarket camshafts
For LS3/LS7, confirm intake manifold compatibility with port shape
Verify combustion chamber size to match compression ratio requirements
7. Common Cylinder Head Issues
Issue
Cause
Solution
Cracked head
Overheating or detonation
Replace with new casting
Valve guide wear
High mileage or low oil
Ream or replace guides
Lifter tick / noise
Collapsed lifter or stuck pushrod
Replace lifters / check preload
Warped head
Severe overheating
Resurface or replace
Broken valve spring
High-RPM abuse or fatigue
Replace with upgraded springs
8. Global Demand and Applications
Africa/Asia: Swap markets, racing builds, aftermarket upgrades
North America: USA, Canada – performance and truck rebuilds
South America: Brazil, Argentina – GM S10/Trailblazer with V8 swaps